Untangling the Relationship Between Race and Intelligence

A psychosocial phenomenon known as ‘race’ has the power to bind a group of people together and determine how they are expected to behave (Kendig, 2011). Our behaviour is determined by another phenomenon known as ‘intelligence’ (Colom, Karama, Jung, Haier, 2010). Since these are both such fundamental aspects of how our society functions, it is crucial for psychologists to understand how these factors interact. However, despite many circulating theories, psychologists have yet to agree upon the extent to which these phenomena affect each other. In this essay, I will explore the reasons for division and ambiguity in the scientific community regarding the definitions and explanations of race and intelligence, and assess whether it is prudent†¦show more content†¦Some racial groups value hunting knowledge because they are required to hunt for their food for survival, and some increase their chances of survival if they have the academic intelligence to s ucceed in a paid job. Considering this, standardised IQ tests fail to create statistically comparable results due to the fact that each race places different loadings of importance on different abilities (Sternberg, Grigorenko, Kidd, 2005). It would be unreasonable to expect an Amazonian tribe member to understand a question such as â€Å"which design best completes the sequence?† for example, because this may not be the language or type of question they are accustomed to (Reynolds Suzuki, 2012). Yet failure to understand such questions might affect their score and imply they are unintelligent according to a standardised IQ test. This is known as a ‘test bias’, because the issue lies within the construction of the measuring tool rather than a lack of intellect (Sternberg, 1980). As this example highlights, it is necessary to acknowledge racial differences in scientific endeavours in order to achieve total congruency, due to the diversity of cultural values. Ass essing group differences between races is a controversial area of psychology, because it requires the division and ranking of humans by socially constructed groups. Although clear discrepancies between the groups do exist, causal factors have yet to be determined (Mendez Spriggs, 2008). As humansShow MoreRelatedUntangling the Relationship Between Race and Intelligence1543 Words   |  7 Pagesdebate concerning the nature of the relationship between race and intelligence has been highly contested by psychologists for many years. With the emergence of genetic research in recent times, some clarity has been provided, however, many unanswered questions still remain. This essay discusses the implications of IQ test scores and the potentially misleading information they generate when administered to non-Western individuals. Although it is argued that race is a dynamic social construct and thereforeRead MoreThe Effects of Socio-Economic Status on Students Achievements in Biology13494 Wor ds   |  54 Pagesuniversal basic education (UBE),and devaluation of the Naira. These measures have not improved the socio-economic status and educational status of families in the country. They have rather increase their sufferings and widen the socio economic gap between families. Johnson (1996) lamented that parents becomes poor due to these hard measures, such that they can no longer provide adequately for good education of their children. Also, they could not provide shelter, clothing and special need of theirRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesgraduated from Iowa State University with a major in mathematics and, while acquiring graduate degrees at the University of Iowa, concentrated on statistics, computer programming, psychometrics, and test development. Currently, he divides his duties between teaching and evaluation; in addition to teaching, he is the assessment facilitator for the Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Community Schools. In his spare time he enjoys reading and hiking. He and his wife have a daughter, Anna, who is a graduate student in CivilRead MoreInvestment and Economic Moats46074 Words   |  185 Pagesamong horses seems relatively level. I may be on thin ice here, having never actually been to a horse race, but I think it’s fair to say that mules and Shetland ponies don’t race against thoroughbreds. c02.indd 15 1/26/08 3:06:29 AM [16] T H E L I T T L E B O O K T H AT B U I L D S W E A LT H The business world is different. In the stock market, mules and Shetland ponies do race against thoroughbreds, and the best jockey in the world can’t do much if his mount is only weeks from

Modern English Macbeth - 21221 Words

Modern English Macbeth www.nosweatshakespeare.com Modern English Shakespeare resources ebooks Contents About the Author Page 3 Act One Scene One Act One Scene Two Act One Scene Three Act One Scene Four Act One Scene Five Act One Scene Six Act One Scene Seven Page 5 Page 6 Page 8 Page 12 Page 14 Page 16 Page 17 Act Two Scene One Act Two Scene Two Act Two Scene Three Act Two Scene Four Page 19 Page 21 Page 23 Page 26 Act Three Scene One Act Three Scene Two Act Three Scene Three Act Three Scene Four Act Three Scene Five Act Three Scene Six Page 28 Page 31 Page 33 Page 34 Page 39 Page 40 Act Four Scene One Act Four Scene Two Act Four Scene Three Page 41 Page 46 Page 49†¦show more content†¦It was clear that he had something important to tell the King. ‘What bloody man is this?’ said Duncan. ‘I can see he s just come from the battlefield so he ll be able to give us the latest news.’ ‘Ah!’ exclaimed Malcolm. ‘This is the sergeant who struggled so valiantly to save me from captivity. Hello, brave friend. Tell the King how things stand.’ The man winced. His breathing was laboured but his eyes shone. ‘It was on a knife-edge,’ he said. ‘The armies were like two spent swimmers clinging together to prevent themselves from drowning. Then the merciless Macdonwald -’ the sergeant spat with disgust - ‘that most vile of men! - brought in some reinforcements from the western isles. After that fortune began smiling on him.’ Duncan and his sons exchanged glances. Lennox, a close ally of the King, was there too. Their faces expressed the seriousness of the situation. ‘But it was all in vain,’ continued the sergeant. He tried a smile and winced again. ‘Because brave Macbeth - how well he deserves that name! - disregarding his own safety, brandishing his sword, which smoked with hot blood, carved his way through the troops until he faced the cursed rebel. He didn t stop - no handshakes or farewells - until he had unseamed him from the navel to the jaw and fixed his head on our battlements.’ ‘Oh!’ exclaimed Duncan. ‘Valiant cousin! Worthy gentleman!’ ‘But it wasn t over yet,’ said the sergeant. ‘Can you believe this, King of Scotland?Show MoreRelatedCanterbury Tales Character Analysis997 Words   |  4 PagesThe Wife references her sexual organs in the three prominent languages of her time; she uses the English term â€Å"queynte,† the French term â€Å"bele chose† and the Latin term â€Å"quoniam† (Morrison). The three languages represent the structure of the patriarchal society existing in England; Latin is the language of the church and government, French is the language of the nobility, law, and commerce, and English is the language of the common people (Morrison). The Wife’s knowledge of the three languages grantsRead MoreShakespeare Writes About Issues That Are Still Relevant Today1303 Words   |  6 Pagesa reliance on superstition and gender tell us that the play Macbeth explored themes that are still seen in today’s society. The updated and remade film versions of Macbeth (also known as The Tragedy of Macbeth) and Macbeth (BBC’s Shakespeare’s Re told Series) tell us that people still enjoy watching the issues in Macbeth. And the various schools of thought Psychoanalytical, Feminist, and Marxism tell us that people still care about Macbeth as they argue about the issues. Shakespeare writes aboutRead MoreAmbition and Death - the Story of the Renaissance in Macbeth1189 Words   |  5 PagesRenaissance in Macbeth In the tragic drama Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare in 1606 during the English Renaissance, the hero, Macbeth, constantly declines in his level of morality until his death at the end of the play. Because of his change of character from good to evil, Macbeth s attitude towards other characters, specifically Duncan, Banquo, Lady Macbeth, and the witches, is significantly affected. In a larger sense, the theme of bad versus good kingship, embodied by Macbeth and DuncanRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s We Didn t Start The Fire 1378 Words   |  6 Pages Patrick Baker Mrs. Conn Honors English II 24 November 2015 Shakespeare’s thoughts on Modern Culture To aide in this paper, I have chosen the song â€Å"We didn’t start the Fire,† by Billy Joel to help provide modern events that William Shakespeare’s works can relate to. Shakespeare’s plethora of works provide information about his thoughts on society during his life. Many events and topics that are seen in modern culture are relatable to events that occurred during Shakespeare’s life, such asRead MoreMen of Respect V.S Macbeth Essay738 Words   |  3 PagesShakespeares great play Macbeth was re-created into a modern day version titled Men of Respect. Was the plays textual fidelity lost in transition during the making of the film, or did the film show total loyalty and devotion to the text and the feelings of the play? A closer examination of the characters/lines, classification between good and evil, and the use of light and dark will compare the many differences and similarities between William Shakespeares Macbeth and William Reillys MenRe ad MoreShort Speech On Macbeth1048 Words   |  5 Pagesof things to what they appear to be. Good morning/afternoon staff, parents and members of the PC Committee, my name is john cena and I am here today to outline the vitality of Shakespearian studies within the English curriculum. Shakespeare’s plays manage to adapt and fit well into modern literature, as it mirrors the natures of humanity. Due to this, students are exposed to a myriad of literature techniques that allows them to encapsulate the quintessence of human behaviour and gain an insightRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth As A Tragic Hero985 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Macbeth (published 1623), a masterpiece, because of the number of issues it deals with in society both in Shakespeare’s time and modern society. He is regarded as the greatest English playwright of all time and has written many magnificent plays over the course of his lifetime. Shakespeare’s plays are still significant today as they cover many issues that we continue to face, such as racism (Shylock in Merchant of Venice), love (Romeo and Juliet), and the mysterious supernaturalRead MoreEssay on James I influence in Shakespeares Writing1519 Words   |  7 Pageshim. During Early Modern England, plays were written for the parliament and the Royal Family. James I built a theater called Banqueting House were drama in particular flourished at this court (History of the Monarchy 4), where Macbeth was performed in 1606. In Queen Elizabeth I reign, Shakespeare wrote A Midsummer Nights Dream highlighting the happy, confident and optimistic mood of Elizabethans (BBC-Higher Bitesize English -Background: Revision 1). The tragedy of Macbeth, â€Å"darker and more cynical†Read MoreMacbeth: Fact vs. Fiction958 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth: Fact vs. Fiction Simply the name itself has become famous throughout literary history; Macbeth. This tragedy of five acts worth, written by William Shakespeare was first performed in 1606. From then on, speculations and questions arose. Who was this astounding character that surprised people with his pride and ambition? Many may have been surprised to find out how very little resemblance the play character bore t o the actual historical figure. The real Mac Bethad mac Findlà ¡ich, or MacbethRead MoreThe Witches Evil Influence in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pagesfirmly in English popular tradition. Act 1 scene 1 opens with the entrance of the witches; accompanied by thunder and lightning. The setting is an open place. It is clear that the witches control the elements and must therefore be very powerful ‘ When shall we three meet again in thunder, lightning or in rain’ the witches speak in rhyming lines with four stressed beats. The rhyme of ‘again’ and ‘rain’ and ‘done’, ‘won’ and ‘sun’ as well as the half rhyme in ‘heath’ and ‘Macbeth’ and the alliteration

Are Airplanes Safe Essay Example For Students

Are Airplanes Safe Essay TWA Flight 800, EgyptAir Flight 990, and Alaska Air Flight 461 and countless other flight numbers from the past decade all have one major thing in common with each other. All three are commercial airline flights that have gone down with no survivors, and all of these flights have happened in the past five years. All three of these mentioned accidents got extensive publicity in the few weeks after they occurred, the reason for this was because of the great number of people that were killed on each flight. On TWA Flight 800, all 212 passengers were killed. On EgyptAir Flight 990, all 167 people lost their lives; and all 88 passengers aboard Alaska Air Flight 461 were killed on its final flight. Some of the causes for these, and countless other accidents, range from fuel tank explosions all the way to possible pilot suicide, and many crashes still have unknown causes. Despite the widespread publicity of many plane crashes lately, planes are still one of the safest, if not the safest, me thods of transportation. The fear of flying has risen dramatically in the past few years. This is mainly due to the worldwide publicity of plane crashes in the media. The millions of people that see the devastation that tears families apart and shatters millions of relationships on television don’t want it to happen to them. What the media doesn’t show the world is the pain and suffering that is brought to thousands of families who have lost loved ones in automobile accidents. This causes many Americans to drive to their destinations rather than fly, but is driving really a safer way to travel than flying? Extensive research over the past several years has shown that flying is in fact the safest method of transportation. It beat out the three other major forms of transportation in the United States, which are: planes, cars, buses, and trains. In a 1997 Newsweek magazine study testing deaths per 100 million miles for different forms of transportation, it was proven that planes have the lowest de ath rate per 100 million miles of traveling. Cars have .94 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, while trains have .04 deaths and planes and buses each came out the same with .01 deaths per 100 million miles traveled. Of course, you can’t use those statistics alone to determine which method is the safest method of transportation. When you look at the statistics, you see that there are hundreds of automobile accidents daily across the United States, but only a small percent of these crashes involve fatalities. On the other hand, there are very few aircraft crashes in the United States per year, but when there is a crash, there is usually a fairly large loss of life involved. This is the main reason why nearly every large plane that crashes anywhere makes the front page headline in nearly every newspaper across the world. Then there are automobile accidents. Automobile accidents rarely make anything but local news. The inequality of the news coverage for these two things gives many people a false impression that automobiles are actually safer than planes, even though statistics say that planes are actually the safer of the two. The fear of crashing is not the only reason why many people choose not to fly, however. There are several reasons why many people would rather drive than fly. Some of these reasons include: flight delays, lost luggage, overcrowded flights, bad food, stale air, uncomfortable seats, and bad customer service. In fact, during the first half of the year in 1999, the Department of Transportation received over 16,000 complaints from passengers. This was over double the amount of complaints for the same part of the year in 1998. Even though some of these were viable complaints, some people don’t think driving the extra hours in an automobile is worth it. One of the most frequently asked questions after a plane crashes is, â€Å"Why?† There are several reasons why airplanes crash. The leading cause of plane crashes is error by the flight crew. This has been the cause of 70% of all airplane crashes since the industry began in 1959. Some other causes of accidents include: mechanic al failure causing 11 percent, maintenance was accountable for 7 percent, Air Traffic Control was responsible for 5 percent, weather caused 4 percent, and other problems made up the remaining 4 percent. Professional crash investigators can determine the cause of most airplane crashes by using information from flight recorders, which are also known as Black Boxes. These Black Boxes are located in the tail end of planes and they aren’t really black. The boxes are actually colored bright orange so investigators at a crash site can easily find them. The boxes record crucial flight data and also record voices from within the cockpit of the airplane. If these boxes are recovered from the crash site in good condition, investigators can use the information found within to help them determine what brought the plane down. .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c , .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c .postImageUrl , .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c , .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c:hover , .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c:visited , .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c:active { border:0!important; } .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c:active , .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8ce0a73253142e56def545c3df661b5c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lady Macbeth's Ambition Leads to Her Destruction in Shakespeare's Macbeth EssayThe Air Traffic Control system, also known as the ATC, was developed to keep planes from colliding in midair during flight and to prevent as many accidents from happening as possible. There hasn’t been a midair collision between two planes that was caused by an error with the Air Traffic Control since 1990. However, in 1995 alone there were at least 21 other major failures by the ATC and their equipment, which is now nearing 20 years old. These failures were held responsible for countless hours of delays and ended up costing the airlines nearly three billion dollars. Now those older syste ms that the Air Traffic Control has been using for many years are being replaced by new state of the art computer systems, which should be a great help in cutting down on delays and accidents in the future. Even though airplane safety has been questioned as of lately, planes are still one of the safest means of transportation, if not the safest. Planes have been proven to have the lowest accident rate per 100,000 rides of all transportation. Planes also have the lowest death rate per 100 million miles of al forms of transportation. It is true that you are more likely to survive an automobile accident than an airplane crash, but it is also true that you are more likely to be in an automobile accident that in a plane crash. In my opinion, and the opinion of many other people, planes are by far the best all around way to travel. They are faster than any other transportation, and I see them as being the safest form of transportation also. Everyone can think what he or she wants to think, but the media has given the airline industry a bad reputation. More people die on highways each year than on all other forms of transportation combined, this fact should alone should be enough evidence to c onvince people that airplanes really are the quickest, easiest, and safest way to travel. Bibliography:N/A

Markides Article Summary free essay sample

These building blocks include parameters, strategic ideas, what to do what not to do, flexibility, a proper environment, and constant improvement. Lets define these building blocks one by one. By parameters, Marked tells us that a company must decide on are who will be its targeted customers and who it will not target; what products or services it will offer its chosen customers and what it will not offer them; and how it will go about achieving all this-?what activities it will perform and what activities it will not perform. The deflation of strategic ideas is the same as parameters (on who to target, what to sell and how to do It) but one difference. That difference Is where these Ideas are coming from. Marmalades argues that these Ideas can come from anybody, anywhere, anytime, even because somebody had a gut feeling. These Ideas can also come from trial and error and from market changes. We will write a custom essay sample on Markides Article Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These market changes are basically feedback from the market which then leads an organization to modify or change its strategic ideas. It is crucial for a company to know its roles/duties or what it is supposed to do and f course what it is NOT supposed to do.If this is not clearly stated then there will be confusion. For example the CEO proclaims our strategy is crystal clear: we will do BBC and at the same time the employees of the organization see the firm doing EX. as well as BBC. What are our duties, goals, and how do we procure them? These actions have to be clearly defined and Is the responsibility of the top management. When a frog Is put In a pot of boiling water, It Jumps out; when Instead, the same from Is put In a pot of cold water and the water Is slowly brought to a boll, the frog days in the pot and boils to death. The reference that Marked makes to this saying is that in the same manner, if a company does not react to the constant changes taking place in its environment, it will find itself boiled to death. In other words you must be flexible in order to survive; you must keep up with the changes in your environment. A firm must be able to identify these changes early enough, must be ready to respond to these changes and must have the skills needed to compete in this new environment.Speaking of environment, the proper implement of a strategy needs to be in a certain type of environment, and environment that Is hospitable and promotes the chosen strategy. This environment Is composed of four elements which Include: an organizations culture, Its Incentives, Its structure, and Its people. Marmalades argues that no strategy remains unique forever because of the changing times, because of mimicking by competition, and because of customer needs constantly improve its strategic positioning (who-what-how combinations).It needs to constantly modify itself to whatever new changes may occur, whether its new technological advances, new markets, new laws, and etc. In response to Marked research I would like to say that I agree with him. Strategy is not Just a simple definition. Its a whole lot of detailed planning that has many structures within it. Strategy has to be broken down into its building blocks and further analyzed to see how these building blocks add up and create the big picture, how they add up and create strategy.